They come in many different configurations but are basically the same strategies. One of the best methods used was to measure, analyze and then to set improvement goals. Afterwards, a workable productivity improvement plan was designed and was worked on to near-ideal finish. Some of the other methods are as listed. On the other hand, managerial resource (another important input factor) is not counted in such measures. However, the rest of the many concepts consign productivity in an output-input relationship, mostly relevant to a production system. This implies that there is an organization that works as a physical system with variables and other inter-relationships within. Basically, this is simply to be able to come up with a better and more comprehensive understanding of the concept of productivity. However, in discussing productivity, different authors had allocated the use in different ways such terms as measurement , evaluation , performance , improvement , and productivity . As always, the world keeps on rotating so that every now and then, there are changes and modifications to the usual and standard practices. If you are working in an industry for quite some time, there surely would be changes in standards and norms that you should be aware of to be able to keep on doing and adopting the best practice. In effect, the studies showed that profit-sharing extended to non-managerial employees had increased productivity more than what the profit-sharing scheme with managerial workers did. Benchmarking also raised labor productivity by 6%. Computers To date, computers have also played a significant role in productivity increase (12% output) compared in the 80 s when equipment investments accounted for 7% output growth. KLEMS In labor productivity, the equation is simply output divided by input (O/I). On the other hand, multi-factor productivity growth is the rate of output growth relative to the growth of all production inputs labor, energy, materials, and services. In the equation Multifactor Productivity=Output/(KLEMS), K is the capital services, L is labor services, E is for energy, M stands for materials and S refers to the purchased services.