You cannot help your kids from scratching the affected areas because the itchiness can get too much to bear. You must make sure that their fingernails are always clean and short so that they won t cause any damage on their skin no matter how itchy it is. Other Means When the basic solutions don t work, you must still not give up and try to come up with other plans. The Most Common Eczema Atopic Dermatitis Among the many major types of eczema, atopic dermatitis (sometimes called infantile eczema) is the most common. Most people develop atopic dermatitis before the age of five. This refers to a number of conditions where the skin is red and irritated. Atopic means conditions where someone is sensitive to allergens like pollen, molds, dust, animal dander (fur and feathers), and some food. At home, you can use cold compresses to relieve the itchiness and to help control scratching. Remember that scratching can exacerbate the condition and spread the problem to other parts of the body. Because the nails can harbor bacteria, scratching can also infect the skin and cause extreme flare-ups and side effects. Dematitis herpetiformis, another form of eczema, can cause itchiness and rashes on various parts of the body. The skin problem is connected usually with celiac disease and is one of its symptoms. It also tends to get worst at night. Usually, dermatitis or eczema is treated with medications like corticosteroids. However, they do help cut down the need for more medication and help improve response to treatment. Unfortunately, doctors find that patients and caregivers do not necessarily follow the guidelines given. Often, the reasons given were mostly misconceptions about skin care and on eczema itself. The following are some of the prevailing myths about the disease and the real score about them. Violet-colored discolorations soon appear on the top of the feet and in the lower legs. Victims Because it is mainly triggered by poor circulation, stasis dermatitis usually develops in people who are middle-aged or older. In the U.S. there are about 15 to 20 million people over 50 years old who have stasis dermatitis.