The shuttle let weavers work very efficiently on big looms without the help of an apprentice to pull the weft thread through. Mechanical looms was widely available during the 20th century. Hand-weaved items were almost obsolete at the time. Recent Developments Spinning and weaving are now very popular as a home craft and hobby. Functions Fabric weaves are regarded as the structural pattern of different fabrics. Without the fabric weave, fabric may never be constructed. How loose, decorative, tight, nubby or soft a certain fabric is depends largely on the fabric weave. They can also cause a huge variance regarding the fabric s durability or strength. Commitment to the project Although many believe that weaving is such an easy task, it actually needs a lot of commitment and could take such a long time before an end product is made. Those who are quite active with weaving are those who are oftentimes associated with some rituals or tasks for spirituality just like abstinence. You should also consider the available space you have and where you intend to store the item during travel like your car or the overhead compartment of an airplane. If you have enough space, you may pick a more stylish spinning wheel to double as a decorative piece. Pick the best spinning wheel that gives you enough comfort. New Changes The Industrial Revolution during the 18th century affected the spinning industry greatly by mechanizing the spinning wheel. The Roller Spinning machine was patented by John Wyatt and Lewis Paul. More improvements ensued leading to the first open end spinning mills and the rotor mills in the United States during the 1780s and 1790s. Position the loose end of the leader yarn on the end of the loosened wool. Pinch the fibers and leader yarn together, thereby allowing the drop spindle to suspend, then spin the drop spindle in a clockwise manner to start spinning. The fibers from the wool will start to draft right onto the leader yarn.